Afro-Brazilian samba - The English may have invented football and the prototype dribble. Each victory of the Pele-inspired Selecao national soccer side at the 1970 World Cup was similarly hailed as Brazil sought to prove to itself the giant nation's potential. The military dictatorship which ruled Brazil from 1964 to 1985 maintained the tradition, with samba schools closely monitored. The state deployed such "glory to Brazil" battle cries as a means of repudiating Communism. That was "a means of attracting the support of athletes and the popular classes" by having them "believe there existed a kind of racial democracy in Brazil," Marcos Guterman wrote in his book "Football Explains Brazil." The Vargas regime, inspired by the Italian model of fascism, also decreed that "samba enredos," or song form samba for Carnival parades, should exalt Brazil's history and national values. The populist regime of Getulio Vargas accelerated the professionalization of football during the 1930s. Brazil's bread and circuses - The political class was not slow to pick up on both popular passions as a way of offering the masses a distraction, like the "bread and circuses" of a Roman emperor. "Football, samba and Malandro (a rascal or scoundrel) made up the cultural basis of Brazil's popular classes," says academic Antonio Jorge Soares, co-author of "The Invention of Football Countries." "The prestige of popular music and Brazil's World Cup victories acted as a kind of counterweight to the deep discredit into which political institutions had fallen," adds historian Bernardo Borges Buarque de Hollanda. Football, meanwhile, started out as the amateur preserve of well-off white people and only slowly did the sport open its doors. It was during this period that Rio's black working class founded the samba schools which today organize Carnival in its current form. Both became a magnet for black former slaves from the plantations and their descendants seeking paid work. Mass appeal - But both became mass phenomena in the 1930s as Brazil's main southeastern cities of Rio and Sao Paulo underwent industrialization. Samba has its roots in the African slave trade going back much further in time than football. The link between samba and football represents a fundamental pillar of Brazil's cultural identity. But first, Rio de Janeiro and much of the rest of the country will sway this weekend to a samba rhythm as the non-stop beat of Carnival affords the populace a pre-Cup chance to have a ball. In just over three months' time it will be Brazil's footballing artists who take the stage for a first home World Cup since 1950. Two passions which dominate the Brazilian soul, entwined as in a marriage. However, less-used and less official terms also exist the more goals a player nets.įour goals scored by a single player in a match can be described as a 'haul', while five goals is unofficially a 'glut'.Football and samba. Over time, the phrase was then shortened with just the word 'brace' implying the pair of goals scored.Ī 'brace' and a 'hat-trick' are the most commonly used phrases to describe a player scoring multiple goals. The term dates back to the 19th century, where the phrase 'scoring a brace of goals' started to gain popularity. This translates to soccer and English football, where players attempt to 'hunt' for goals and goal-scoring opportunities. In hunting speak, one might hunt down a brace of birds or rabbits, which means two of such creatures were killed. It also goes further to the Anglo-French language, where it meant a 'pair of arms'. The word 'brace' has roots in the Old English language, and a brace can also signify a 'pair' of something that was killed or shot down. The term is used commonly in English soccer, particularly by British commentators and is widely popular amongst the Premier League and Championship. It does not matter if the brace was scored in either half of the game - as long as two goals were netted before the full-time whistle and by the same player, any two goals is considered a brace. Likewise, Cristiano Ronaldo netted a brace in a UEFA Nations League match against Sweden in September 2020 to take his international goals tally for Portugal to 101. ![]() If Lionel Messi, for example, were to score two goals against Real Madrid, he has scored a brace. It precedes a hat-trick, where a single player scores three goals during a game.
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